Contextual Anaylsis free essay sample

Generalizations are a major issue in our general public. Most generalizations will in general pass on negative impressions towards a specific ethnic gathering. Besides, individuals will in general appointed authority a gathering dependent on their suspicions or encounters. It can likewise cause a misguided judgment of how individuals are and how they live in different societies, religions and nations. Regarding the matter of this, in the movie Smoke Signals coordinated by Sherman Alexie two Native American men making an excursion out of their booking to accumulate the effects and cinders of one of their father’s stuff. Toward the finish of this film depicts the idea of Native Americans generalizations and furthermore conditions individuals into trusting Native Americans are consistently furious and dumb. Smoke Signals adequately uncovered the non-local crowd to Native American points of view and educational encounters through regular daily existence. Similarly, Chimamanda Adiche passes on generalizing individuals make in her story, â€Å"The Danger of the Single Story†, in which she utilizes her own accounts and encounters to show â€Å"The Danger of a Single Story†(Adichie) individuals will in general accept dependent on suspicions and deductions. In Adiche discourse, she passes on the thought Native Americans have been seriously generalized in the United States and afterward prompts bogus confusions. In this manner, Smoke Signals is a funny and significant film that challenges the â€Å"single story† of Native Americans as savages, drunkards, and uneducated. â€Å"The Danger of a Single Story†(Adichie) in a similar setting of Smoke Signals depicts â€Å"the Single Story†(Adichie) of Native Americans to be severe, brutal, and uninformed from another point of view of how Native Americans should act like. It can likewise be said Native Americans can be unrefined as a result of the manner in which they act openly or the manner in which they dress. As it were, Native Americans have been distorted for a considerable length of time. Through Adiche discourse, she clarifies her involvement with accepting a â€Å"Single Story†(Adichie) about Mexico. The â€Å"Single Story†(Adichie) about Mexico is individuals sneaking over the guest and being captured at the fringe was what everybody had accepted Mexico resembled. Once Chimamanda Adiche had discovered all alone of how Mexico is truly similar to, she realized that Mexico resembles some other spot and not as what individuals had said. Concerning Smoke Signals, the two Native American characters Victor and Thomas stop at a service station since Victor is showing Thomas, who is a geeky local and has a grin as brilliant as the sun, about acting like a genuine Native. He tells Thomas in a solid voice â€Å"Keep apathetic. You gotta look mean or individuals wont regard you. You gotta resemble a warrior! † (Smoke Signals). Victor is attempting to ingrain Thomas to look and act mean or individuals won't regard you. From Victor’s selection of words, he attempts to appear to be unnerving or insinuating to get the individuals around him to be terrifying. While getting back on the transport, two other men sit down and don’t let them have their seats back, despite the fact that Thomas and Victor act extreme and go to bat for what’s right. Notwithstanding not getting their seats back and going to bat for themselves, Native Americans are not savages or rough. They attempted to act extreme however they were defending what they accepted is unfair doing and they are not reluctant to confront any difficulties or threat. By that they are supposed to be savages or graceless in light of the fact that they don’t follow as plan or conflict with something that they accept is correct simply like what had occur in the scene on the transport, where they attempted to get their seats back. All above Smoke Signals, strengthens the â€Å"Signal Story†(Adichie) of how Native Americans are savages and furious by like by utilizing the characters to show everybody how a genuine Native ought to resemble, for example, conflicting with somebody however they simply voice out their conclusions. Numerous individuals will in general see that every single Native American are drunkards since we drink liquor and experience issues with the utilization liquor. This is basically false, not every single Native American are drunkards, we are largely extraordinary and not the equivalent. Most Native Americans don’t even drink or depend on liquor as a result of their issues. Additionally, in Adichie story she had clarified her flat mate had a â€Å"Single Story†(Adichie) of her being into ancestral music and not having the option to communicate in English. The â€Å"Single Story†(Adichie) of Africans is the manner by which they ought to resemble, found in motion pictures, for example, poor and uneducated,â€Å"A Single Story of Catastrophe†(Adichie) however Adiche is completely taught and talks well English. Her flat mate had generalized Adichie to be the manner in which she figured African Americans ought to be however Adichie had blown her method of how and who she truly is. Similarly, the film Smoke Signals shows generalizing a Native American dad managing liquor addiction which at that point prompts a useless family since he was the motivation behind why Thomas’s family had kicked the bucket in the fire and for that he feels remorseful and results to liquor for comfort. Thomas’s family is wrecked on the grounds that he’s father left them to get away from the real world and to likewise go to Phoenix where he at that point additionally carries on his liquor issues to another family, which annihilates the family separated too. Another generalization in the film Smoke Signals (Alexie) is when Victor is conversing with a cop and says â€Å"I dont drink, never had a drop of liquor in my life, not a drop† and afterward the official says, â€Å"What sort of Indian right? † The official had accepted Victor was additionally a heavy drinker as a result of his dad who was a drunkard. Based off this scene in the film, the â€Å"Single Story† the official had about Victor a Native American is that he was a heavy drinker simply like his father. To close, the â€Å"Single Story†(Adichie) of Native Americans, individuals believe that they are heavy drinkers and depend on liquor for their issues yet as a general rule Native American have a little resistance for liquor and are inebriated on limited quantities that impacts Americans thinking we are drunkards. At the end of the day, the utilization of the liquor addiction through the film Smoke Signals sees â€Å"The Single Story†(Adiche) by Native Americans are heavy drinkers. In the long run, the association between Smoke Signals (Alexie) and â€Å"The Danger of a Single Story† (Adichie) is that more often than not we as a whole observe individuals unique and afterward base our suppositions off of that and to finish up our conclusive outcome. It is said Native Americans are not fit for finishing school or teaching themselves but rather this is false several Native American understudies move on from secondary schools and colleges consistently. Most Native Americans are taught at the optional school level and a significant number of them get advanced education degrees at the best colleges in the United States turning out to be specialists, legal advisors and even school teachers. Regarding the matter of instruction, in Smoke Signals generalizations the two principle characters being uneducated in light of the fact that they don't have a vocation, despite everything living with their families and barely have any cash to make it to Phoenix, Arizona. One piece of the film shows Native Americans as uneducated and dumb is when Victor shouts at Thomas â€Å"You don’t know anything. †(Smoke Signals). In the statement, Victor is attempting to reveal to Thomas about he’s involvement in his dad to him yet Victor shouts at him, letting him know he’s inept and he should simply be very. This piece of the film describes Native Americans being stupid and unknowledgeable. Indistinguishably, in Adichie discourse relates by discussing her experience living at a college with her flat mate who had additionally had a â€Å"Single Story† of African Americans being uneducated, not ready to bit well English, and incapable to utilize basic family unit oven however Chimamanda had refuted her. Chimamanda had spoken well English and was into today’s mainstream society music, she was an ordinary individual. Her flat mate had speculated her off-base about being an African American who was into innate music and into her underlying foundations. All the more critically, â€Å"The Danger of a Single Story† and the film Smoke Signals both depicts that numerous individuals have the misguided judgment of certain ethic bunches being a sure path in light of how todays society shows ethic bunches in motion pictures that indoctrinates individuals to intuition along these lines. It very well may be consider, that Native American generalizations can prompt motivation, for example, a mascot in sports and design in attire. Individuals believe that Native Americans feel regarded to have their way of life showed out in the open yet no this is all off-base. Local Americans feel annoyed and embarrassed. Individuals who are not even Native Americans are wearing Native American culture on themselves and is being slighting and disrespecting. Envision, a Native American wearing a cassock since he thinks it’s cool to wear and it’s in today’s style. Consider how a cleric would feel about somebody affronting he’s clothing and it would be upsetting and inconsiderate. Once more, Native Americans are mascots for game, for example, Cleveland Braves in baseball. Individuals generalization that Native American to be wild and relentless, so they utilize the essence of a Native American as a mascot to show the rival group they are savage and may so they can dominate the match. Further, the generalizing impacts other ethnic gatherings to likewise be generalization as a mascot or utilize their way of life plans in style. Generally speaking, generalizing results to brutality and scorn against a gathering of individuals. The generalizing and victimization Native Americans is the longest held prejudice in the United States that angles Smoke Signals can be a misdirecting movie of how Native Americans can resemble. In any case, each story’s clashes are brought about by the equivalent hidden issues and ideas. It is predicted that the â€Å"Sin

Ricky Schiano 9/9/14 Essays - National Audubon Society, Bird

Ricky Schiano 9/9/14 Mrs. C. Kenny Honors Biology Environmental Change Disrupts North America Bird Species FELICITY BARRINGER On Monday September 8 th , four understudies from the National Audubon Society found that environmental change in North America could in the long run drive certain types of feathered creatures to annihilation. The understudies recorded that around the year 2050 , 21.4% of flying creature sp ecies will lose the greater part of their present populace, and by 2080 an extra 32% of fowls will be in a similar circumstance. A changing atmosphere may not appear quite a bit of an issue, for what reason can't the winged animals simply relocate? Well numerous winged creatures will, however then there will be a few sorts that won't have the option to because of the condition that was important to their endurance. Flying creatures like the yellow-charged jaybird in depend on the scour oak natural surroundings in California. While the feathered creatures can take off, the trees can't, which keeps them away from relocation. This article is related with out course since it has to do with environments and life forms. Since the flying creatures' environment is transforming, they will either need to move and repopulate, or remain and in the end cease to exist.

Its 2015!

It’s 2015! I’m in my Uncle’s home in Virginia, typing the word ‘word’. And now ‘now’. And at this moment, ‘moment’. My throat predicted that truly awful joke well in advance, and is currently staging a protest in form of a soreness that has persisted over the last two hours. My room is a mess of files. One of them contains a lot of documents that I definitely wouldn’t wanna loseâ€"my I-20 form, I-94 form, a lot of I-something forms, so many forms, a passport and a picture of my family that’s at least two years old. I have one book to my leftâ€"Stephen King’s Four Past Midnightâ€"which I was finally able to read over the past week, and propped on my legs is Robert Galbraith’s novel, The Cuckoo’s Calling. Robert is of course J.K. Rowling, and the magic of her stories is still evident. Reading novels during the semester can be hard. Early into the semester, I made a resolution to start reading a novel, a resolution that lasted just about until the night before my next pset was due. Weirdly enough, it’s been easier getting myself to write a novel than read one. Which brings me to the next file splayed beside me, a blueprint of sorts of the next book I’m working on. There are several pages like that, all stapled togetherâ€"a kaleidoscope of half-bright insights and character revelations and important plot-points and the occasional talented 3D rendition of Batman, of which I have several spanning the last several months.. The above rendition was originally drawn for the awesome Aquil Fannis.   But I decided to take a break from everything, what with 2015 finally in the horizon, and delve a little into the past. Precisely a year ago, I wrote a blog about 2014  and had a list of resolutions. Oh man, this should suck, but let’s see the resolutions from last year…and um, see how many of them I actually kept. Write more stories. Yup! I definitely kept that. Explore more of Boston with my roommate. I suppose that happened in the first half of 2014, but the second half found me living in a single, and not frolicking about Boston, but just within the acre of class-dorm-frat existence that formed my Sophomore Fall MIT bubble. Damn you, foresight-deprived Vincent of 2014. Know the people in my dorm better. I did most of my psets this past semester in the Destiny Lounge of Random Hall, an abode for discussions that ranged in sophistication. Sometimes, we spoke with all the genius afforded to Youtube’s most cringeworthy comments. At other times, we were sophisticated Uptight-British-Gentleman-type shades of enlightened. Most times, we just talked about work and did work and watched a truly unholy amount of Netflix. But we were better off for doing it together, and I definitely got to know them better. Start p-sets earlier. Yay! This actually happened. Well, except for that one 18.03 p-set one of my buds Jerome File and I started the night before, and paid dearly for. But mostly, I was on top of my problem sets. There was a funny incident, where one of the psets had been mislabeled, so that instead of Pset 4, it read Pest 4. I imagine many MIT students see no distinction. Make new friends in MIT. This did happen, although I was more of a passive bystander in the process. I had 6.01 labs on a weekly basis, where we had partners every week, and one of my design lab partners is now one of my closest friends in MIT. And in labs, recitations, school events, there was always a potential new friend. It helps that practically everyone here is awesome. Eat better. Well I ate most of my meals either at Alpha Delta Phi or at the Maseeh Dining Hall. There was definitely more coleslaw on my tray, next to the globs of heart-attack shaped like chicken and bacon, so…yay? Stay organized. Heh. One week, my room is the victim of a tornado. The next, it’s ready to welcome the Queen of England. Well, probably not, but I think if she saw my room in those fortunate times, she would say, “Close Enough.” Hang out with certain people more often. I think I had a certain person in mind when I wrote this, but one year is a lot of time to hold on to the hope that certain friendships and relationships stay the same. It wasn’t quite the case. But a lot of good friendships stayed the same and got better this year. For instance, awkward freshman Vincent met awkward freshman James Deng 1.5 years ago. Today, that adorable jerk is still my awesome bud. Hit the gym three times a week, starting Monday. -_- -___- No comment. Resolutions for 2015 2014 was a charged year for the world. It was the year of ISIS and Bring Back Our Girls and The Ebola Outbreak. It was a year of racial tensions and deaths at the hand of Boko Haram. And so I’d like 2015 to be about something different. There’s a degree of arbitrariness to the numbers that demarcate and discretize the yearsâ€"2013 from 2014 from 2015 and so onâ€"whereas events, good and bad, intense and ordinary, happen in a continuum, independent of those numbers. Thus, it seems a little unreasonable to impose certain wishes on this year, as if the transition from the previous year to this one tapers off all the bad things and welcomes in all the good things. Obviously not, but there are a lot of things that are in our power. A lot of things that hinge on our determination, our motivation, and if a new number can fill usâ€"albeit and typically temporarilyâ€"with a renewed sense of goodness, then I welcome it with open arms. For me, 2014 had its great momentsâ€"I landed a summer internship with Google, got two A+’s in classes I had struggled all semester with, made new friends, laughed a lot, wrote a lotâ€"and its not-so-great moments. In fact, on a scale larger than myself, it felt like a year of bad news after bad news, each flying at our faces in a single unending line. Id like to think that leaves a lot of happiness in lifes knapsack for 2015. And so my resolution for this year is simply this: feel happy, feel fulfilled. Certain? No. Likely? Who knows. Hopeful? Yes. I think the world needs more hope. What’s your resolution?

What the Soldiers Creed Means to Me - 798 Words

There are many sections to the soldiers creed which all influence my life, both the way I live and the way I think. All soldiers whether old or new, should try their hardest to abide and live by the soldier’s creed. The soldier’s creed has taught me many things that make me who I am today. I am an American soldier, To me, that means I have the right to say this anywhere and everywhere I go. As an American I have Freedom of speech, religion, and pursuit of happiness. As a soldier I defend these rights. I am a warrior and a member of a team, I will fight and give my life for my country, and as a member of a team I know I will never be alone. I serve the people of the United States, and live the army values When I recite this†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I am disciplined, physically, and mentally tough, trained and proficient in my warrior tasks and drills.† This line means to me that I have physical and mental discipline as a soldier. My body will n ot hold me back from anything nor my mind. I will not ever break down mentally or physically. â€Å"I always maintain my arms, my equipment, and myself.† Part of being a soldier is being ready to fight tonight, thus always maintaining everything you own including your body. You can’t be ready to fight if your weapon is dirty or you’re out of shape, you will fail your mission and let your comrades down. â€Å"I am an expert and a professional, I stand ready to deploy, engage, and destroy the enemies of the Untied States of America in close combat,† One of the most important lines in the whole creed. It defines what a soldier is. As an expert we know everything we need to know about our job and more, as a professional, we do it better than anyone one else. When I graduated from basic training my mom herd us recite the soldiers creed and when she greeted me at the end, she asked me if I was ready to deploy, engage, and destroy the enemies of America, without hesitation I replied, â€Å"Of course, I have to keep you’ll safe don’t I?† Right there she knew I was where I was supposed to be, in the army. My favorite line of the Soldiers creed is â€Å"I am the guardian of freedom and theShow MoreRelatedCommunity Revealed1596 Words   |  7 Pagesjoined this community for this reason. This community focuses on the protection of the people and the constitution of the United States of America. The qualities of this group are defined by loyalty, courage and so forth. Everyone knows when they see soldier in a uniform they are a part of the military. This is because the military is a socially accepted group that has a distinct way to identify its members. Another way to distinguish a member is ideology. Read MoreResponsibility in the Army1329 Words   |  6 PagesAccountability is also a very important part of being in the army and it goes hand in hand with responsibility. I failed to maintain accountability of my weapon while at Yakima Training Center. This was not an example of being a responsible soldier. This essay will explain what happened and why I think responsibilty is so important in the US Army. I had set my weapon down in the tool room so that I can go grab a couple of things from one of the tricons. When I did this, I had lost visual contact of myRead MoreThe Creed of the Non Commissioned Officer Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Creed of the Noncommissioned Officer is, to some, just words that must be uttered during ceremonies and those times when new sergeants earn their stripes. To others, there is no higher thought. These Soldiers live their time while in uniform trying their best to uphold everything written in those three paragraphs. Some choose what those words mean; others make little effort in deciding but let others decide for them. When I entered the service of my country 6 years ago, I had no clue that suchRead MoreLegacy Leaders â€Å"Leader Of Influence† – Msg Smith. The Purpose1127 Words   |  5 Pagespositive influence from. For this paper, I have chosen a leader who left a significant negative impact on me, thus providing for me examp les of what not to be as a leader. It was at Fort Bragg, North Carolina that I came face to face with one of the worst examples of leadership and negative role models I have encountered in my 14+ year Army career. The impact and impressions that MSG Smith left on me have been burned in my memory ever since. I was shown an example of how not to conduct myself when inRead MoreAlways Maintain Good Military Appearance1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe NCO’s Creed first states that â€Å"no one is more professional than I†, so I am sure that means more than just appearance. It is a statement that includes mannerism, attitude, professionalism etc. It also says that NCOs are the backbone of the Army, which will also tell you that we serve a critical role. Even though I respect the entire creed, the statement that most stands out to me is† All soldiers are entitled to outstanding leadership; I will provide that leadership. I know my soldiers and I willRead MoreRole of a Nco1428 Words   |  6 Pagesdisagree with me about which definition is better. In the mind of CJ, anyone can be a sergeant. But, it takes a leader to be an NCO. The reason I say that is because there is a Creed for the Non-commissioned Officer. There is no Creed for the Sergeant. There is a sort of poem, but no creed. Our purpose as NCOs is simple and well-stated: â€Å"to accomplish the mission and the welfare of our soldiers.† Many of my peers seem to forget that second half. As NCOs, we are nobody without the soldiers underneathRead MoreUSMC Then Now and Forever742 Words   |  3 Pageshave always been first in last out ever since they were first established in 1775. The marines started out as a small force of only 343 soldiers trained to fight on land and in the water. Later on once flight was achieved the marines fought in the air as well. The marines fought for our freedom then and still do today. The marines were established to protect what our four fathers had given us as Americans. The marines’ history is rich and full of wonderful triumphs. History is good and all but marinesRead MoreEvaluation Of A Officer And Ranger Creed1547 Words   |  7 Pagesnot expect a junior NCO to be as proficient as one with years of duty. I will not tolerate the opposite. All NCOs must be prepared to step up at any time; this is the responsibility of the senior and subordinate. Read the Creed of the Non Commissioned Officer and Ranger Creed, they are very similar. I do expect you to live it. The level of authority and responsibility that our leaders give us will be based on our demonstrated competence and performance. 3. Most of these standards are generalRead MoreSoldier and Appearance Military Appearance Essay634 Words   |  3 Pagesmilitary appearance and why it is important. The NCO’s Creed first states that â€Å"no one is more professional than I†, so I am sure that means more than just appearance. It Premium 1553 Words 7 Pages Appearance Is a Very Important and Highly Regarded Concept in the Military. Appearance is a very important and highly regarded concept in the military. It is the staple of first impressions, the visual hand shake. A sergeant looks at his soldiers and judges their readiness for the day with how theyRead MoreNco Responsibility and Property Accountability1994 Words   |  8 Pagesthat help provide a foundation for the Army as a whole, The Non Commissioned Officers Creed which helps provide guidance and stability for all Non Commissioned Officers, and property accountability which is of great importance because as leaders we are responsible for a wide range of equipment as well as personnel. In closing we will discuss how personal actions and mistakes can influence an individual soldier and unit. The role of the Non Commissioned Officer is one of great importance. As a

The Most Recognizable And Beloved Person - 861 Words

Charles dickens famously stated â€Å"No one is useless in this world who lightens the burdens of another.† (Passonquotes). This quote by one of the most recognizable and beloved person is very accurate. People have always had compassion for one another, its human nature. The humanist where some of the first people to really grasp this idea. Unlike the Puritans, The humanist believed people help other people to make the world a less harsh place than it is now. This topic is very controversial but the humanist stand out as the winning side. First off the fact of human nature, when people see a homeless person they usually help not expecting anything in return. Secondly is the fact that all humans want to be perfect and one of the ways to accomplish that is to help others. Finally the consideration of fellow human beings is embedded in one’s heart. People don’t help people because they seek rewards or fear being punished for not helping a fellow man. They help pe ople because deep in their heart they know it’s the right thing to do. Helping humans is human nature it is not implanted in us for the want of rewards. 2010 a massive earth quake hit Haiti. Many relief teams and a total of 15 billion dollars where sent to help the suffering population, and even another We Are the World song was made. When people sent this money in not expecting anything in return. Yet most people contributed to save the people of Haiti not because of their own self greed but the kindness if their heartsShow MoreRelatedMcdonald s Bar B Q Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesThere isn’t a person in the world who doesn’t know what McDonald’s is. You can’t drive more than ten miles without seeing one. It’s impossible to watch television, read a magazine, or browse the internet without hearing about McDonald’s. This beloved fast food chain is everywhere and it’s not going anywhere soon. The original idea of McDonald’s came to fruition in 1937, when a man named Patrick McDonald opened The Airdrome, which was a food stand, where he sold hamburgers for ten cents each. ThisRead MoreThe Apostle Of The Gospel And The Relationship Between Jews And Gentiles Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction/Thesis: â€Å"People have called the apostle Paul’s great epistle to the Romans â€Å"the most profound work in existence† (Samuel Coleridge).†1 Imagine the great challenge the Apostle Paul faced to preach the Gospel and the relationship between Jews and Gentiles. During the times that Romans was written, Rome was the epicenter of the ancient world and contained a myriad of subcultures. One of the more recognizable verses in Romans; â€Å"For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is God’s power for salvationRead MoreBig Five Personality Factors1676 Words   |  7 Pagesdemeanors that make a person distinctive. A variety of diverse co ncepts have arose to describe different aspects of personality. Some ideas concentrate on clarifying how personality cultivates, while others are concerned with specific variances in personality. There are four main components of personality: consistency, psychological/physiological, behaviors/actions, and multiple expressions. Consistency is a large part of personality due to the fact that there is a generally recognizable order and regularityRead MoreDeath Of Innocence By Mamie Till- Mobley1496 Words   |  6 PagesEmmett was born breeched, and was going to endure multiple health complications in his short fourteen years. Emmett wanted to visit family in Mississippi although Mama and Mamie were very hesitant. They tried to educate Emmett the dangers of a black person in the South. Emmett was born in Chicago, and was not aware of the type of racism blacks endured in the South. 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Ethical Audit Report of Tesco Free Essays

1. 0 Introduction According to Mamoria (2010), business ethics is defined as the businessman’s integrity so far as his conduct or behaviour is concerned in all fields of business as well as towards the society and other businesses. Thus, the conduct or behaviour by businessman towards the society or others may have some conflicts and contradictions. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Audit Report of Tesco or any similar topic only for you Order Now The intention of this report is to highlight what and why the incidents happened. The incidents include the employment of illegal workers, price fixing, and poor product quality. All these incidents tend to spoil the corporate’ image of the company and also bring harmful effect to the communities and other stakeholders. So, Tesco took action by compensating to the victims, restructured corporate management system for better performances, and provided training programme and learning course for the employee. The ethical theories applicable to Tesco include Ethics of Justice, Ethics of Duty, and Feminist Ethics, which will also be discussed in this report. Related article: How Tesco Communicates With Customers In addition, the organization’s best practices and values such as corporate social responsibility and protecting the environment will also be discussed for the close up of this report. 1. 1 Background of Tesco Tesco, one of the largest retailers in the world started its business in 1919. The Founder, Jack Cohen started a grocery stall in East End of London. He made a profit of ? 1 from sales of ? 4 on his first day. After 5 years, in 1924. Mr. Cohen bought a shipment of tea from Mr. T. E. Stockwell where the â€Å"Tesco† brand first appearance. Tesco expanded its business to petrol station in 1974, and became the UK’s largest independent petrol retailer. It generated a total sales topped ? 1bn and doubled up to ? 2bn in 1982. In order to overtake the UK’s leading grocer in 1990, Tesco made an aggressive marketing campaign to open more stores to gain its businesses. In 2000, Tesco continued to expand its business by product range from clothes to electrical and personal finance products when Tesco. com was launched (www. telegraph. co. uk). For more detail on its corporate background, kindly refer to Appendix I. 2. 0 Ethical Dilemmas Ethics in general and ethics in business are very intimate to one another. Therefore one’s personal ethics cannot be completely separated from one’s business or organizational ethics. If you are a man of principles, then you are more inclined to insist on high moral standards in your business and organizations (Gavai, 2010). No matter how strong the corporate policy and system, ethical dilemmas still exist as everyone is looking for their own interest. Tesco, one of the biggest retailers in worldwide also faces the same problems such as illegal workers, price fixing and poor product quality. . 1 Illegal Workers Tesco was caught for hiring 30 illegal workers who were foreign students at one of its warehouses. These students were from 11 different nationalities; mostly Bangladeshi and Indian origins were alleged for working up to 3? times longer than their allowed working hour in visa permit (www. visabureau. com). They worked as much as 50 hours extra than the allowed ho urs of 20 hours per week. This incident happened after the UK border Agency enforcement team visited their factory on July 2012 in Croydon (www. immigrationmatters. co. uk). The retailer took responsibilities by giving corporation to the investigation as they insisted they did not condone illegal working (www. telegraph. co. uk). Anyhow, employees were considered the victims in this incident as they had not been protected by the company’s employment rules, where they were forced to work for extra hours. They faced big losses such as inability to further education and having a work-life balance. Employer did not protect for employee welfare, they abused employee right to work extra which prompted to product high productivity, maximize the profit margin by saving cost of employee salary. Supplier played a key role in this scenario, as it was the only party to transform information between the employers and the employee while in the process of recruitment. In fact, there was wrong information sending either to the employer or the employee. 2. 2 Price Fixing Tesco was accused in the scandal of the pricing fixing on its dairy products such as cheese and milk. The consumers from the Office of Fair Trading in UK reported that Tesco had charged them an additional of approximately ? 270M between years 2002-2003. The huge amount was accumulated from 3 pence extra for a pint of milk, 15 penny extra for each quarter-pound of butter and the same amount per half-pound of cheese for every single purchased together with another 8 firms were implicated in the collusion (www. dailymail. co. uk). They were caught by breaching the competition act in synchronising the increased price with other competitors for certain dairy products. However, Tesco’s competitors had admitted and OFT had been given discount on the fined amount as they had given cooperation in the investigation. When the corporations did not practice fair competition which comply with the competition law, consumers were the victims because they did not protect in fair trading. This is clearly a strong violation of consumers’ rights (www. savistamagazine. com). Shareholders in the corporations basically earned extra profits in this scenario. Whereas, this practices was not encouraged as they must obey the corporate law which was stated in the Corporate Governance. Government department plays a key role in this embarrass scenario; their intention was to protect the consumers. Their penalty towards the corporations sent a clear signal to them not to violate consumers’ rights. In fact, families in UK suffering big loss of expensed extra for the daily goods in unknowingly. They should be protected under the fair trading policy which ensured them to trade in worthiness. 2. 3 Poor Product Quality Tesco also received a punishment from the Bracknell Magistrate Court for selling 127 outdated foods in the Martins Heron branch on May 2011. The foods included beef-burgers, ham and chocolate cheesecake. This incident happened when a girl fell sick after consuming chargrilled chicken pasta salad. This prompted Bracknell Forest Trading Standards officers to investigate the matter after receiving the complaint. The officers found that the foods had expired for 16 days during a visit to the store (www. getreading. co. uk). Trading Standards officers commented this matter as the â€Å"worst case of out-of- date product† that they had ever seen (www. mirror. co. uk). The irresponsible behavior acted by the management of Tesco was strongly affected to the public health. It also brought suffer to the consumers from physically and mentality. The shareholders were also facing lost when the management was careless in managing the stocks. Besides the above, Tesco was discovered for selling 100 expired food products which included yoghurts, fruit smoothies, soup, gravy, vegetable pakoras, packaged salad, pasta bowls, samosa and bhaji snack packs and guacomole dip. These items were past their sell-by-dated of between 1 to 17 days. The occurrence was engaged by a manager who had 20 years experience but his first time to manage the largest store chain, Tesco Extra. Shoppers had complaint about the poor problems to the Coventry City Council and the trading standards officers had proven the issues after their raids at the branch in Gielgud Way, Walsgrave in November 2009 (www. oventrytelegraph. net) 3. 0 Actions taken to solve these dilemmas According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, dilemmas are situations or problems where a person has to make a difficult choice; an ethical dilemma is a problem where a person has to choose between a moral and an immoral act (smallbusiness. chron. com). Dilemma occurrences in the workpla ce are common and action taken to solve them is very important, whereas theory of ethics can be applied as guidelines which may bring the moral decision. 3. 1 Reinforce in recruitment and management system Tesco was fined for a total of ? 15,000 by UK Border Agency (UKBA) for 23 students, of various nationalities who had breached the visa working terms (www. telegraph. co. uk). UKBA was reflecting UK government’s intention into act which has promised to overwhelm on visa abuse. The 23 individuals were not permitted to enter UK again (www. visabureau. com). The Britain’s biggest supermarket had ensured that the incident in this nature will never happen again. One of the executive had been laid off after the lacklustre performance (www. telegraph. co. uk). Tesco was a founder member of Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI). They searched employee with high standard by applying the ETI base code which included; no exploitation of child labour, working hours not exceeding (20 hours per week for foreign workers) and regular employment is provided (www. tesco. ie). However, the government had carried out a good job by taking serious action against any employers who had breached the visa working terms. After the fined it brought a â€Å"warning† to the competitors and simultaneously as a reminder to them to have good ethical practice while in competition. Nobody is allowed to breach the rules in order to obtain success in competition. In addition, after UKBA taken action against the employer, the rest employees will enjoy the benefits which to work in regularly, fair treated, feel protected and concerned by the government. Employer was ensured that the management system been improved after laid off an employee who made mistake. Employer was informed to put employee’s welfares as priority. 3. 2 Defending the rights Tesco was slapped with the fined of ? 10m for price-fixing of its dairy products by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) in 2011 after seven years of investigation. However, they threatened to fight back by taking legal action against OFT to defend themselves. The company claimed they were â€Å"surprised and dismayed† with the fined and strongly denied with any collusion in changing pricing detail with each other via the dairy processors. Tesco stand at its point vigorously and throughout the court. However, it had urged the government to deprive OFT of its power to investigate and punish firms under the competition act (www. mirror. co. uk). The intention of OFT was to alert the industries that the competition laws was enforced in ensuring the shopper in a fair trade condition. Hence, after the punishments were sent, it was ensure that the competition was maintained under the competition laws. Furthermore, competitors were only able to divulge information to each other via dairy suppliers. Suppliers were also not been honest in this incident. Suppliers did not bear responsibility of providing high quality products with reasonable prices where the consumers are able enjoy the benefits. Thus, suppliers being fined by the OFT were considered reasonable. No matter how the employer wanted to fight back with OFT, they had to pay the fine and settled it in the fastest way where to stop any embarrassing matters to affect their sales figure. At the same time, the costly and time consuming case might affect the expense of both taxpayer and business as well. So the fine paid has benefitted the consumers which bring fairness of their trading. 3. 3 Compensations After Tesco had admitted selling of outdated food, it was fined by the Bracknell Magistate Court for ? 12,000, and ? 15,000 in legal fees and a ? 15 victim surcharge. The Charges were related to 88 types of food which were put on shelves for sales. Tesco had to bear for the penalty as they knew that selling of out-date-food brought harm to the public health (www. tutorcare. o. uk). In order not to repeat their mistake, they were reinforced through staff training at the Bracknell store to ensure all the processes undergone strict quality control and the procedures were complied. Customers are the cause and purpose of every business. A business is supposed to serve them satisfactorily (Gavai, 2010). According to Tesco Corporate responsibility, they were running local s upplier programme for the purpose of getting fresh and quality products. Therefore, the company had to enforce the programme to ensure it was running smoothly and the supplier complied with it. Employers had to bear the responsibility for the incident where there was serious problem in the management. The accused significantly spoiled the corporate image and reputation which cause the sales figure to drop. However, the employers had made a right decision for admitting the mistake and paid compensation. It significantly showed that Tesco was applying the Ethics of Justice. According to Plato (2010), justice is an order and a beauty of the parts of a whole. Justice is effective coordination. It is an effective harmony of the whole. Ethics of justice can be defined as what is right and what is wrong in clear and precision. It was related to the notion of fairness. When a person is been treated unequally or deprived from what he deserved, then he was treated with injustice. Tesco realized that treating someone injustice was an immoral action, so they pledged guilty and paid fined which tend to bring fairness to the consumers as to determine this action on the criterion of rightness, which is one of the concepts in Ethics of Justice as well. Furthermore, Tesco was fined for ? 33,400 for 43 charges of selling 100 out-of-date foods at a hearing in Coventry Magistrates Court and a further of 94 charges after considering their sentenced. However, some shareholders of Tesco were present in court to show their seriousness of this matter and their concern on the case. They pledged guilty on the charges and their managers were laid off and two other employees were being disciplined (www. lacors. gov. uk). Employees had th e responsibility to carry out their job by following the corporate system. Some of the mistakes were not being tolerated and it has brought harm to the public health. The Coventry council was pleased with the results as the sentenced brought a warning to other competitors in the same industry that the government had stand at their point for the communities was appreciated. 4. 0 Best Practices and Values According to Donald, White and Bedner (2010), value is a concept of the desirable, an internalized criterion or standard of evaluation a person possesses. Such concepts and standards are relatively few and determine or guide an individual’s evaluation of many objects encountered in everyday life. Values are tinged with moral flavour involving an individual’s judgement of what is good, right or desirable. Tesco has practiced several communities’ works as a return to the society and tried to deliver values to them. Corporate social responsibility is in the interest of business because, by contributing to social change, it can create a better environment for its own transactions, thereby developing business while being socially responsibly (Rendtorff and Dahl, 2009). 4. 1 Communities Works Tesco plays a vital role in the local communities by supporting them actively without preconditions. They wanted to have a good relationship with the communities in which they operated. The fundamental condition that Tesco can provide to the communities is providing good quality, affordable foods and goods, and offering job to the unemployment. Besides that, they are listening and responding to the local communities for their needs and values, carrying out the issues that matter to them positively, and improve the local area by providing lasting contributions. They regularly set up a new store in the area where the retailers or businesses had been neglected. Tesco also launched a Regeneration Partnership Programs in UK where Tesco was proud as this prompted to providing job opportunities to the long term unemployment. In May 2012, they had their first launched store under the regeneration program in Hungary at Debrecen. Hiring 100 unemployed and providing 42 with courses organized by Regional Labour Centre helped them to readjust in their routine of daily work. Tesco also gathered the local communities in a centre point for them to interact. In Turkey, Tesco Kipa Family Club offered Cooking class, Dancing class, chess and learning English Class to their 60,000 members. In addition, Tesco had over 100 schools of Extended Class in South Korea to let the customers and families to attend Arts and English Class. Presently, Tesco had over 750 communities champion working into the communities which communicated with the communities effectively. They were organizing activities such as Healthy Eating to the primary school and local school children, charity event by collection or bag packing, and also asking the staff and customers to join the events like Race for Life (www. tescoplc. com). Without doubt, values to the communities such as responsibility, accountability, concern and unity had contributed absolutely by Tesco. â€Å"Value† so understood is a very broad category. It includes all sorts of things, from personal desire like health or a sense of humor to social ideals like wealth or liberty (Weston, 2010). They are responsible to the communities by giving them quality product in affordable prices. In addition, they were giving values of accountability by organizing learning class for the communities to gain their knowledge and interests. Tesco is also concerned about the communities of the unemployment, giving priority to the unemployed for job opportunities which also gave them better future and better life. Unity of the communities is very important in local area, Tesco provided a platform for the communities to communicate, interact and work together. They looked forward that every business and store were valued by the communities as they were trying hard to give interest to the communities. Tesco contributed a lot of times and fund to the community works. This demonstrates the application of Ethics of Duty. According to Kant (2010), a duty is obligatory and one has to do his duty regardless of any situation. Most of the time duty implies an action that one is expected to do as a part of society which may be neither for self-satisfaction nor for immediate happiness. Tesco knew what their prime duty to the communities was. Having a good thought is not enough but must in action. An action with potential concern showed their responsibility to the communities. 4. 2 Protecting Environment Protecting the environment is one of the important missions set by Tesco. The only way to deal with it was reducing the impact on the environment, including water and energy usage. All the suppliers have to follow the program with Tesco by reducing carbon footprint on the product and manage the water usage in all the store chain. The mission to be achieved is to become a zero-carbon business by 2050. Achieving a mission is not only in planning but practice. Tesco has converted over 100 stores to natural refrigeration across the corporate. The project in Kenya for the Lake Naivasha water stewardship helped to reduce water pollution and raised the water levels, replace transportation from lorries to rail transport which saved 15,000 tonnes of CO2e per year. Tesco had also collaborated with Unilever to create awareness amongst customers of sustainable product choices; more than 10,000 customers were advised to reduce their water footprint in Turkey. Tesco practiced by reducing in packaging and minimizing waste in their dairy operation which helped to reduce the impact on the environment. Reducing waste was the priority plan for Tesco. They used a market-leading store ordering system which helped to predict what each store chain will sell, this minimized waste of food accurately before it reached their customers. The programmes of minimizing the store’s operational waste started running since 2009 throughout the world’s store chain. They did not send any wastage from the UK store to the landfill. If the wasted were unable to recycle then it will be converted into other sources of energy. In China, cardboard and wasted oil in the stores had been fully recycled. In Poland, in order to increase the rate of recycling, they have conducted an audit of waste segregation in stores. In Malaysia, they encouraged the employees to recycle by launching a weekly league table to record who recycled the most. In US, they sent their waste food to the food bank for those who needed to reduce the wastage. And lastly in Slovakia, they donated the waste food the Hunter’s association for feeding animals. The materials used for product packing were the lightest weight and sustainable and also gave opportunities for recycling. Since 2007, Tesco have reduced the packaging of own-brand product more than 15% in UK, which included cutting glass usage by 420 tonnes annually when producing their own label Champagne. They also changed traditional packaging of toys to new packaging reduction technique that brought 15% reduction. In UK, Tesco also has commitments with WRAP’s Courtauld 2 (Waste and Resource Action Programme) to reduce the packaging waste by 2012. The commitments included the reduction of weight, recycled content of grocery packaging to be increased, rates of recycling to be increased, and carbon impact to be lowered by 10%, reduction of 4% for the UK household food and drink, and reduction of 5% for the products and packaging waste in the supply chains (www. tescoplc. com). Caring for the environment brings value of duty, love, hope, and comfort. Tesco has carried out their duty towards the society by committing on wastage reduction. All the resources taken from the earth and environment were fully utilized and the balances were recycled. This duty is belonging to everyone; therefore Tesco has taken it into priority. Tesco also showed the values of love. In terms of loving the earth, loving the environment, and loving each others in the world by saving the resources such as water. Human being is unable to live without water. Tesco knew the seriousness so they ran several programmes on reducing the usage of water. Tesco is giving Hope to the society as well, saving resources in order to prevent resources shortage, and climate changing. Value of hope is generating with these practices to the people. Living in harmony and secure which may concern for the next generation as well. With the clean environment, the values of comfort arise and the people can feel that they are living in a peaceful world. This is the main objective achieved by Tesco. A comfort lifestyle may bring positive thinking to the people, staying with tolerance and forgiveness. Tesco has significantly practiced ethical theory of right for the programme. According to William Sbaw (2010), a right is an entitlement to act or have other acts in a certain way. Everyone has a right in doing certain action and simultaneously expecting others not to deprive its right. However, others also possess a right to disagree to the action, but they cannot dismiss it. Tesco promoted the protecting environment programme and has prompted to let the communities knew that they had the right to live harmony. Right and Duty are correlated as that our prime duty is to protect the rights of people (Gavai, 2010). Tesco has the duty of giving fairness to the society and the communities have the right to enjoy the fair treatment. 5. Conclusion Business ethics is important for a corporate because it brings significant benefits and advantages. Corporation with good business ethics prompt to have good image and reputation in the market, which assist to create market awareness and promote sales easily. Furthermore, a corporation best practice such as corporate social responsibility is also very crucial which to protect the employees and communities’ welfare, c orporation may enjoy benefits for itself also because a good corporate social responsibility may create loyalty of an employee. A loyal and committted employee will stay with the corporation constantly and increase productivity, which can reduce labour turnover as well. Whereas, Tesco, as one of the biggest retailers in the world, which cover business internationally (refer Appendix II for International business Chart), they realize the importance of these and working hard to practice good ethical behavior, create value for the communities and providing moral decision to settle the ethical dilemma to ensure the stakeholder and communities can enjoy the benefits. How to cite Ethical Audit Report of Tesco, Essay examples

Higher Education Learing To Live Or Living To Lea Essay Example For Students

Higher Education: Learing To Live Or Living To Lea Essay rnHigher Education: Learning to Live, or Living to LearnIn the mid 19th century, there was a strong anti-Catholic attitude in Europe. Cardinal John Henry Newman (1801-1890) was determined to establish a Catholic University in spite of these feelings. In 1852, he wrote The Idea of a University in which he expressed his opinions about what a liberal arts education should be, and what it supposedly would be in a Catholic University (Dunbar-Odam 107). In this essay, Newman made it abundantly clear what his views were as far as what students should learn in a university setting. Newman made statements that pointed toward a strong belief in a wide array of studies in a university. As the essay went on Newman made very strong and reasonable points that lead the reader to see that a broad spectrum of knowledge truly does increase a persons ability to reason and raises their credibility in society. After I read Newmans essay and discussed it thoroughly with my English class, I have come to th e opinion that in order to have a truly great nation and society, education must make the society reason and think. In order for a person to be able to reason and think, they must have a broad education. Yet, in order for a nation to survive in the time we live in, there must be experts and people with enormous knowledge in a limited area. Without finding a middle road, truly how long can a great society last?History has recorded many cultures in their making, in their peak, and in their fall. Rome, for instance, was built much the same as America is today. The government was ruled by the people, for the people. This nation, or should I say empire, was built on the thought that no one man should have total control over the people. As time passed, Rome became greater and greater. It overtook many other nations and became one of the greatest empires ever. Rome became an empire by warring with and conquering any nation that stood in its way. In the beginning Rome was built on ideal phi losophies that an empire could grow, learn, reason, and think, and the people could truly rule themselves with fairness and respectability. The people in Rome were educated to the belief that they controlled their government. They were just ordinary people that had the ability to see what needed to be seen. At this time Rome truly was great. The Senate made decisions that were for the best for the people, and life in Rome was good. Yet as time went on people began to forget that they were in control, and they started to focus on making money and being happy for the moment. The Senate became corrupt also, and Rome eventually fell to barbarians. In his essay, Newman stated and having lived under the influence of no very clear set of principals, religious or political, they speak of everyone and everything only as so many phenomena, which are complete in themselves, and lead to nothing(Newman 110). When Rome was great, it was great at the grass roots and it was great at the head. Peopl e thought for themselves, and saw the big picture of what Rome was and should always remain. When Rome crumbled it did so in the same way. The people were oblivious to anything but themselves, and the Senate was corrupt and uncaring also. Rome came to its peak when its people were able to walk the middle road of education. They had a broad understanding of what their government did, and kept it in check. Yet they kept on track in their own lives and were able to prosper due to expertise in various fields. .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 , .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 .postImageUrl , .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 , .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5:hover , .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5:visited , .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5:active { border:0!important; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5:active , .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5 .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1e92aa1a571d8728fd74387fb2d4b6e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Russian Romantic Music and Tchaikovsky Essay Newman says many times throughout his essay that a broader education increases a persons ability to contribute to society. I agree with this. I think that a person needs to have a full understanding of the world and the society they live in. In America we seem to try to seek a middle road. Even though we must have people confined to one field, we also have people who open up their minds to many feilds. It is a necessary evil in all times, in all societies, to push people toward their preferred field and make them educated for that field. Yet as a compensation, a great society needs to educate their people in a way that opens their minds to the possibility of reasoning. A university that engages in a liberal arts type education, is a just a taste of what the our society is today. A student must learn many things in many subject, while at the same time pushing toward their final destination of their choosen major. A society needs to know what is happening in there surroundings, and be able to reason and think. This comes from learning all you can while keeping a focus on the job at hand. The mistake of human kind is that we always fall to extremes. Religion, for example, has a history full of war, death, and destruction. For instance the Thirty Years War(1618-1648): At first the struggle was primarily based on the profound religious antagonism engendered among Germans by the events of the Protestant Reformation. Religious animosity, especially among non-German adherents of the contending Protestant and Roman Catholic factions, broadened the war and was a substantial factor in its later stages(Encarta Encyclopedia). Many people had to die before at last the Peace of Westphilia was signed in 1648 and the war came to a close. How is it that something so ideally pure can become contaminated by these vile extremities? The answer is that people fail to reason. People do not stop to think Is what we are doing ethical? Do we have the right to force this on other people?. The perfect society would be one that reasons, perceives and opens up their minds to all that is good and right. But there is one flaw in that statement. We do not live in a perfect world. We live in a world were people hate because of origin or color of skin. There are people out there who reason and think but can we truly say they are the majority? In a perfect world all would be good, everyone would see that people are all humans, subject to flaws and mistakes just like themselves. No, this will never happen. That is why Newmans theory will not stand alone and neither will the theory that all we need is enough education to survive. A middle road must be found or all that a people, a society, a nation, or an empire have worked for will be dust in the wind. In America I embrace the thought that we are still trying to find this middle road, for the day we stop searching will be the day we are overcome by the barbarians. As I pondered the title for this essay I also thought about what it was that I wanted to say. In class I fiercely disagreed with Newman on his points but I have come to realize that there were flaws in my assessments also. Newman has told his theory with exceptional clarity and judgment yet it seems to me that he was in danger of becoming just what he taught against. He only sees half the picture and seems to shut out what is left. He says a person needs a broad education, he needs to see the big picture, needs to learn what life is about. Well, in the big picture, a society needs the fighters, the thinkers, the historians, the mathematicians, the labor workers, the Government officials and the list goes on. So, the question is, does Newmans Theory hold water. The answer to that is no. Newmans Theory is comperable to a man trying to stand with one leg. We have to find system of learning, that give people a broad education and yet at the same time prepares them for their various field s. When the people of a society learn to live, while living to learn, that society has achieved what mankind has been striving for since the dawn of time. .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 , .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 .postImageUrl , .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 , .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741:hover , .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741:visited , .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741:active { border:0!important; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741:active , .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741 .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f8bc7dd3d266f374176d0fc3527c741:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Henry Clay EssayWorks CitedNelson, Otto M.Thirty Years War. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. 1993-1998. Newman, John Henry. Idea of a University 1852. Working With Ideas Readin, Writing, Researching Experience. ed. Donna Dunbar-Odam. Boston: Houghton, 2001: 107-114Words/ Pages : 1,464 / 24